AFI Catalog of Feature Films
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5 Against the House
Director: Phil Karlson (Dir)
Release Date:   Jun 1955
Premiere Information:   New York opening: 10 Jun 1955
Production Date:   11 Nov--1 Dec 1954
Duration (in mins):   82-83
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Cast:   Guy Madison (Al Mercer)  
    Kim Novak (Kay Greylek)  
    Brian Keith (Brick)  
    Alvy Moore (Roy)  
    Kerwin Mathews (Ronnie)  
    William Conrad (Eric Berg)  
    Jack Dimond (Francis Spieglebauer)  
    Jean Willes (Virginia)  
    Geraldine Hall (Cashier)  
    John Larch (Policeman)  
    J. P. Catching (Policeman)  
    Tom Greenway (Anderson)  
    Adelle August (Blonde)  
    Jana Mason (Brunette)  
    Kathryn Grant (Girl)  
    Marjorie Stapp (Girl)  
    Chuck Courtney (Boy)  
    Bob Sampson (Boy)  
    Thom Carney (Young guard)  
    George Cisar (Guard)  
    Robert Simon (Old guard)  
    Pete Kellett (Lift operator)  
    Frank Gerstle    
    Don Oreck    

Summary: Korean war veterans and law students Al Mercer and Brick and their college friends, Ronnie, and Roy, visit Harold's Club and Casino in Reno, Nevada, where they promise one another to spend only one hour gambling. When Ronnie's intricate system for roulette fails, he is forced to cash a check, and while standing in line with Roy, the young men are mistakenly associated with a hoodlum who attempts to rob the club. Al prevents the pair from being arrested, and they hastily return to Midwestern University to begin the new school year. Al reunites with longtime girl friend Kay Greylek, while Roy hazes gullible young freshman Francis Spieglebauer, who is impressed to learn about Al and Brick's war service and Brick's near fatal head wound. One evening at a club where Kay sings, Brick is involved in a fistfight, thrashing his opponent until Al pulls him away. Al pleads with Brick, who has spent time in a veterans' mental ward, to control himself and Brick promises to try harder. Later that night, Al proposes to Kay, who asks him for more time before deciding. Later in the term, Ronnie devises a scheme to rob Harold's. When Brick is skeptical, Ronnie insists it can be done and claims he will prove it with their help. Ronnie buys a trailer under a phony name and builds a cart exactly like the ones used by the roving cashiers in the club. Ronnie explains to Brick and Roy that they can enter the club in disguise because Reno will be celebrating Jamboree Week and all the casino patrons will be expected to dress like miners. Ronnie then shows them a recording device he has placed in the cart, which plays a recorded threat to convince the cashier that a man is hiding in the cart. After Ronnie promises a worried Roy that they will return the money as soon as his scheme works, Brick grows enthusiastic about the idea. Ronnie then reveals they will need another participant to carry out the carefully timed heist and wonders if Al would be willing to go along. Brick asks Al to join the others on the trip, but Al hesitates about leaving Kay for an entire week. When Kay suggests the time apart might be good for them, however, Al responds angrily and agrees to go with Brick. Later, Kay visits Al at his dorm room to apologize and admits her fears about marrying him have been foolish. She asks to accompany Al to Reno so they can marry and Al happily agrees. Before the trip, Brick secretly purchases a gun. On the trip, the men all take turns driving as the others ride in the trailer. When Al accidentally discovers the cart and recalls it being similar to the ones at Harold's, he demands an explanation. Ronnie is proud of his device and scheme, but Al is dismayed. Al tries to convince Brick of the folly of commiting the heist simply to prove a point, but Brick pulls his gun and tells Al he intends to rob the club for real. Brick fears being sent back to the hospital and believes that he is owed easy money for his war-time sacrifices. Brick forces Al to drive the rest of the trip, while in the trailer, Ronnie tells Kay the robbery details. When Kay insists she will go directly to the police, Ronnie convinces her to agree with Brick to drive the car to a safe place and provide them train tickets as planned, swearing that after the robbery, they can turn Brick in safely. In Reno, Kay agrees with Brick's request to hide the car, and the men dress in their disguises. Inside Harold's, Al and Brick converge on roving cashier Eric Berg, forcing him to leave his cart in the back, then at a side entry, Ronnie and Roy provide Eric with their cart. When Eric hesitates to go into the vault, Ronnie sets off the recording device, convincing Eric to comply. The robbery goes off as expected, but when the men race into the alley afterward and shed their disguises, Ronnie attempts to stop Brick. Brick knocks Ronnie down, snatches the money bag and flees for the train station, but the split second timing of the heist has been disturbed and he misses the train. Kay finds the others and reveals she has summoned the police, but Al insists on going after Brick, who is still armed. Al chases Brick and confronts him in a high rise garage as the police surround the building. Al soothes the distraught Brick, recalling their war days, and Brick finally breaks down. Al retrieves the gun and when turning Brick over to the police, insists that he be treated as a shell-shocked veteran, not a criminal. Relieved, Al and Kay head off to get married with Ronnie and Roy's approval. 

Production Company: Dayle Production  
Distribution Company: Columbia Pictures Corp.  
Director: Phil Karlson (Dir)
  Milton Feldman (Asst dir)
Producer: Stirling Silliphant (Prod)
  John Barnwell (Prod)
  Helen Ainsworth (Assoc prod)
Writer: Stirling Silliphant (Scr)
  William Bowers (Scr)
  John Barnwell (Scr)
  Jack Finney (Story)
Photography: Lester White (Dir of photog)
Art Direction: Robert Peterson (Art dir)
Film Editor: Jerome Thoms (Film ed)
Set Decoration: Frank [A.] Tuttle (Set dec)
Costumes: Jean Louis (Gowns)
Music: George Duning (Mus comp)
  Morris Stoloff (Mus cond)
Sound: John Livadary (Rec supv)
  Harry Smith (Sd)
Country: United States
Language: English

Music:
Songs: "Out of This World," words by Johnny Mercer, music by Harold Arlen; "The Life of the Party," words by Hal Hackady, music by Billy Mure.
Composer: Harold Arlen
  Hal Hackady
  Johnny Mercer
  Billy Mure
Source Text: Based on the novel Five Against the House by Jack Finney (New York, 1954).
Authors: Jack Finney

Copyright Claimant Copyright Date Copyright Number
Columbia Pictures Corp. 8/4/1955 dd/mm/yyyy LP4587

PCA NO: 17351
Physical Properties: Sd: Western Electric Recording
  b&w:
  Widescreen/ratio: 1.85:1

 
Genre: Drama
Sub-Genre: with songs
 
Subjects (Major): Gambling
  Post-traumatic stress disorder
  Reno (NV)
  Robbery
  Veterans
 
Subjects (Minor): Automobiles
  Cashiers
  Casinos
  Chases
  College life
  Disguise
  Elevators
  Firearms
  Friendship
  Garages
  Heroism
  Nightclubs
  Romance
  Singers
  Trailers

Note: Jack Finney's 5 Against the House was serialized in Good Housekeeping magazine Jul--Sep 1951. According to Oct 1954 DV news items, United Artists was originally set to release 5 Against the House with Frank Tashlin directing and his wife Mary Costa starring. Tashlin and Costa withdrew from the production when Columbia took over. DV news items record that Peter Godfrey was scheduled to replace Tashlin. According to the same items, Milly Vitale was under consideration for the role that eventually went to Kim Novak. Roddy McDowall and Robert Horton were also announced in starring roles but did not appear in the picture.
       According to a Sep 1954 NYT article, portions of the film were shot on location in Reno and Las Vegas, NV. A Jan 1954 DV news item indicates that filming was also set for Mill Valley, CA. The DV and HR reviews incorrectly include actors John Zaremba, George Brand, Mark Hanna, Carroll McComas and Hugh Sanders in the cast. The actors actually appeared in the 1955 Columbia release Chicago Syndicate (see above). 

Bibliographic Sources:   Date   Page
Box Office   14 May 1955.   
Daily Variety   20 Jan 1954.   
Daily Variety   5 Oct 1954.   
Daily Variety   8 Oct 1954.   
Daily Variety   13 May 55   p. 3.
Film Daily   31 May 55   p. 6.
Hollywood Reporter   20 Aug 1953.   
Hollywood Reporter   5 Nov 54   p. 10.
Hollywood Reporter   26 Nov 54   p. 10.
Hollywood Reporter   13 May 55   p. 3.
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest   14 May 55   p. 434.
New York Times   11 Jun 55   p. 8.
Variety   18 May 55   p. 8.

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.
 
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