AFI Catalog of Feature Films
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The Sisters
Director: Anatole Litvak (Dir)
Release Date:   14 Oct 1938
Production Date:   6 Jun--early Aug 1938
Duration (in mins):   95 or 99
Duration (in reels):   12
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Cast:   Errol Flynn (Frank Medlin)  
    Bette Davis (Louise Elliott)  
    Anita Louise (Helen Elliott)  
    Ian Hunter (William Benson)  
    Donald Crisp (Tim Hazelton)  
    Beulah Bondi (Rose Elliott)  
    Jane Bryan (Grace Elliott)  
    Alan Hale (Sam Johnson)  
    Dick Foran (Tom Knivel)  
    Henry Travers (Ned Elliott)  
    Patric Knowles (Norman French)  
    Lee Patrick (Flora Gibbon)  
    Laura Hope Crews (Flora's mother)  
    Janet Shaw (Stella Johnson)  
    Harry Davenport (Doc Moore)  
    Ruth Garland (Laura Bennett)  
    John Warburton (Anthony Bittick)  
    Paul Harvey (Caleb Ammon)  
    Mayo Methot (Blonde)  
    Irving Bacon (Robert Forbes)  
    Arthur Hoyt (Tom Selig)  
    Stanley Fields (Ship's captain)  
    Larry Williams (Young man)  
    Dudley Dickerson (Porter)  
    Eddie Brian (Newsboy)  
    Jessie Perry (Maid)  
    Mildred Gover (Maid)  
    Loia Cheaney (Maid)  
    Lee Phelps (Announcer)  
    Granville Bates (Announcer)  
    Bob Perry (Referee)  
    Ed Stanley (Doctor)  
    Robert Homans (Editor)  
    Stuart Holmes (Bartender)  
    Glen Cavender (Bartender)  
    Russell Simpson (First sailor)  
    Elliott Sullivan (Second sailor)  
    Frank Otto (Third sailor)  
    John Kelly (Drunken sailor)  
    Monte Vandergrift (Policeman)  
    Jack Mower (Ship's officer)  
    Frank Puglia (Wireless operator)  
    Rosella Towne (Telephone operator)  
    Susan Hayward (Telephone operator)  
    Paulette Evans (Telephone operator)  
    Frances Morris (Telephone operator)  
    Edgar Edwards (Soldier)  
    Jan Holm (Secretary)  
    Charles Sullivan (Pug)  
    Frank Meredith (Conductor)  
    Joseph Crehan (Man announcing 1904 election results at ball)  
    Vera Lewis    
    Lottie Williams    
    John Harron    
    Bessie Wade    
    Lew Harvey    
    Harry Semels    
    Jang Lim    
    Peggy Moran    
    Richard Bond    
    Mira McKinney    
    Georgie Cooper    

Summary: On presidential election night in 1904, Louise, Helen and Grace Elliot, daughters of Silver Bow, Montana pharmacist Ned Elliott, excitedly prepare for the town’s ball. Serious Louise, the eldest, plans to marry as soon as Tom Knival, a stodgy but stable young man, asks her. Helen, the prettiest of the sisters, yearns for the romance and excitement of life beyond Silver Bow, and Grace, the youngest, secretly wants Tom. At the ball, as Theodore Roosevelt’s election is announced, Tom is about to ask Louise to marry him when Frank Medlin, a restless young sports reporter visiting from San Francisco, asks her to dance. The two fall in love at first sight, and stay out late, to the displeasure of Louise’s parents. Frank extends his stay for several days, and at Sunday dinner with the Elliotts, impulsively announces that he and Louise are going to be married. Despite her family’s disapproval, Louise and Frank elope to San Francisco that night. Soon Grace marries Tom, to whom she is well suited, and gives birth to a son. Helen also marries, after the wealthy Sam Johnson, father of Helen’s friend Stella, proposes, promising to let her go anywhere she wants and not demand love in return. As the months pass, life for Frank and Louise is difficult. Although Louise does not complain about their finances, and encourages Frank to write the novel he has dreamed of, he becomes restless, chafing at his loss of freedom. On the night that Louise plans to tell Frank she is going to have a baby, he comes home drunk and lashes out at her. The next morning, guilt and his love for Louise make him stop drinking and start to work hard, but Louise keeps her pregnancy a secret. Several weeks later, when Louise accompanies Frank on an assignment to cover a boxing match, the smoke and smells of the arena make her ill, forcing her to leave. When Frank goes to her, she tells him about the baby. Delighted, Frank promises to work ever harder and wants to accompany her home, but she insists that he stay to finish his assignment. Climbing several stories to their apartment, Louise collapses and has a miscarriage. Frank is shattered and blames himself. Months later, on Christmas Eve, Frank, who has been drinking heavily, is angry when his friend and fellow sportswriter, Tim Hazelton, criticizes part of Frank’s book. Depressed because doctors’ bills are overwhelming him and he cannot afford to buy Louise a Christmas gift, Frank goes to his editor and demands a raise. Because of Frank’s belligerence, his editor angrily fires him, saying that he is drinking too much and his work is no longer good. Later, at home, Louise surprises Frank with a Christmas tree, furthering his feelings of inadequacy. Louise is understanding when Frank confesses that he was fired, but when she tells him that she has found a job at Benson’s department store, his pride is hurt. He forbids her to work, which precipitates a bitter argument that ends when he leaves to get drunk. As the months pass, Frank is unable to find work, while Louise is thriving at her job as secretary to store owner William Benson. In a final attempt to save their love, Louise promises to quit her job, and Frank goes from newspaper to newspaper trying, without success, to find work. Later, Tim finds Frank in a saloon and tells him that he must leave San Francisco and get a fresh start, but when Frank later listens to sailors exchanging stories about life at sea, he decides to hire on to a ship bound for Singapore. That afternoon, Frank goes to see Louise and asks Benson, whom Frank senses is in love with Louise, to take her out for a celebratory dinner after work that night. When Louise arrives home, there is a note from Frank, stating that he is sailing at midnight because their love is dying, and it is his fault. Louise rushes to stop Frank, but a policeman who misunderstands why she is roaming the docks arrests her. By the time Louise is released, it is two in the morning. A few hours later, a tremendous earthquake shakes San Francisco, destroying her apartment. Her friend Flora, a floozy who lives across the hall, goes to her during the quake, then gives Louise her mother’s address in Oakland, and invites her to stay. As news of the earthquake is telegraphed around the world, and there is no word from Louise, Ned travels to San Francisco to find her. Louise does not want to leave her apartment, but soldiers force her to evacuate so that they can dynamite her street in an effort to stop the fires raging through the city. Exhausted and feverish, Louise makes her way to Oakland, where Flora and her mother, a kindly madam, take care of her. Meanwhile, when Frank’s ship receives a wireless message about the quake, he becomes hysterical and tries to jump overboard after the captain refuses to heed the maritime order to return to San Francisco. Days later, Benson discovers where Louise is, and, with Ned, takes her back to San Francisco. Within two years, Benson’s department store, like most of San Francisco, has been rebuilt. Louise now has her own secretary, and is a confident of Benson. When Louise receives word from Grace that Tom has been unfaithful with Mrs. Taylor, a notorious woman in town, Louise returns for a visit Silver Bow, and wires Helen to return as well. Back home, Louise convinces Grace to give Tom another chance. Then, with her sisters, convinces other men who have had liaisons with Mrs. Taylor, to force the woman to leave town. Meanwhile, in San Francisco, Tim, who has received a letter from Frank revealing that he had not found what he was looking for, meets him when his ship docks. Weak and ill, Frank goes with Tim to Benson’s to see Louise. Learning that she has gone to Silver Bow, Frank and Tim decide to follow her. Benson also travels to Silver Bow, arriving before them. It is now election night, 1908, and the Elliotts again prepare for the election night ball. Helen’s new fiancé, Englishman Anthony Bittick, joins them, as does Tom, Helen and Benson. At the ball, Frank, who is sober but weak, watches Louise from the mezzanine and asks Tim to go to her first. He does, and when Frank overhears Louise tell Tim that if Frank ever returned she would love him on his terms, Frank, chastened, goes to her and they pledge to begin again. 

Production Company: Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.  
Production Text: An Anatole Litvak Production
Distribution Company: Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.  
Director: Anatole Litvak (Dir)
  Irving Rapper (Dial dir)
  Jack Sullivan (Asst dir)
Producer: Jack L. Warner (Exec prod)
  Hal B. Wallis (Exec prod)
  David Lewis (Assoc prod)
Writer: Milton Krims (Scr)
  Julius J. Epstein (Contr to scr const)
Photography: Tony Gaudio (Photog)
Art Direction: Carl Jules Weyl (Art dir)
Film Editor: Warren Low (Film ed)
Costumes: Orry-Kelly (Gowns)
Music: Leo F. Forbstein (Mus dir)
  Max Steiner (Mus)
Sound: C. A. Riggs (Sd)
Make Up: Margaret Donovan (Hair)
  William Phillips (Makeup)
Production Misc: Glen Harris (Grip)
  Pat Patterson (Props)
  Bert Six (Still photog)
Country: United States

Source Text: Based on the novel The Sisters by Myron Brinig (New York, 1937).
Authors: Myron Brinig

Copyright Claimant Copyright Date Copyright Number
Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. 29/8/1938 dd/mm/yyyy LP8352

PCA NO: 4407
Physical Properties: Sd:
  b&w:

 
Genre: Drama
Sub-Genre: Historical
 
Subjects (Major): Family relationships
  Marriage
  San Francisco (CA)
  Sisters
  United States--History--Social life and customs
 
Subjects (Minor): Alcoholism
  Authors
  Balls (Parties)
  Bankers
  Boxing
  Brothels
  Christmas
  Department stores
  Inaugurations
  Infidelity
  Miscarriage
  Montana
  Salesclerks
  San Francisco earthquake, 1906
  Theodore Roosevelt
  William Howard Taft

Note: As the film opens, the first page of Myron Brinig's novel is shown onscreen for several seconds, enabling the audience to read part of the page that sets the time and place of the story and introduces the main characters. At several other points within the film, and at the end, the device is used again to establish the passage of time, as well as changes within the characters' lives.
       According to the Warner Bros. production files, director William Dieterle turned down the film, Irene Dunne was the studio's first choice to play Louise, and Fredric March was approached to play Frank. Two endings were shot for the film: in one, Louise marries her boss, William Benson (the novel's ending), and in the other, Louise and Frank are reconciled. Preview audiences preferred the second ending, according to the files.
HR noted that Warner Bros. built $200,000 worth of special sets to be razed and burned during the filming of the San Francisco earthquake scene. In addition, HR claimed that three weeks were required to film the sequence. The film used stock footage from Warner Bros. 1927 film Old San Francisco (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1921-30 ). Modern sources indicate that the property was originally purchased for Kay Francis, that Ginger Rogers was considered for the lead, and that Franchot Tone and George Brent were also suggested as stars. Another film made during the 1930s in which the 1906 San Francisco earthquake was featured prominently was the 1936 M-G-M production San Francisco , directed by W. S. Van Dyke, and starring Clark Gable, Spencer Tracy and Jeanette MacDonald. (see above). 

Bibliographic Sources:   Date   Page
Daily Variety   4 Oct 38   p. 3.
Film Daily   6 Jun 38   p. 11.
Film Daily   10 Oct 38   p. 9.
Hollywood Reporter   6 Aug 38   pp. 8-9.
Hollywood Reporter   4 Oct 38   p. 3.
Motion Picture Daily   4 Oct 38   p. 2.
Motion Picture Herald   2 Jul 38   p. 29.
Motion Picture Herald   8 Oct 38   p. 40.
New York Times   15 Oct 38   p. 21.
Variety   5 Oct 38   p. 14.

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