AFI Catalog of Feature Films
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Ambush
Director: Sam Wood (Dir)
Release Date:   13 Jan 1950
Production Date:   2 Jun--early Aug 1949; added scenes late Aug 1949.
Duration (in mins):   88-89
Duration (in feet):   7,972
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Cast:   Robert Taylor (Ward Kinsman)  
    John Hodiak (Captain Ben Lorrison)  
    Arlene Dahl (Ann Duverall)  
    Don Taylor (Lt. Linus Delaney)  
    Jean Hagen (Martha Conovan)  
    Bruce Cowling (Tom Conovan)  
    Leon Ames (Major [C. E.] Breverly)  
    John McIntire (Frank Holly)  
    Pat Moriarty (Sgt. Mack)  
    Charles Stevens (Diablito)  
    Chief Thundercloud (Tana)  
    Ray Teal (Capt. J. R. Wolverson)  
    Robin Short (Lt. Storrow)  
    Richard Bailey (Lt. Tremaine)  
    Cliff Clark (Capt. Harcourt)  
    Lane Chandler (Doc Horton)  
    Marta Mitrovich (Mary Carlyle)  
    Flora Nez (Indian girl)  
    Florence Lake (Mrs. Wolverson)  
    Charles Cane (Fat trooper)  
    Ray Bennett (Headquarters orderly)  
    Archie Butler (Trooper)  
    Tom Forman (Trooper)  
    "Doc" George Meyers (Trooper)  
    Robert Hoy (Trooper)  
    Carol Henry (Trooper)  
    Bill Hale (Trooper)  
    Fred McDougal (Trooper)  
    James Van Horn (Trooper)  
    Reed Howes (Trooper)  
    Walter La Rue (Trooper)  
    Lynn Farr (Trooper)  
    Phil Schumacher (Trooper)  
    Arthur Loew Jr. (Trooper)  
    Hank Mann (Barber)  
    Heinie Conklin (Quartermaster)  
    Fred Somers (Sutler)  
    Peter Prouse (Corp. Evans)  
    James Harrison (Sgt. Isaacs)  
    William Haade (Joe, a guard)  
    Pat O'Malley (Officer of the day)  

Summary: In 1878, at the foot of Bailey Mountain, Arizona Territory, Ward Kinsman, a prospector and Indian guide, is asked by Major C. E. Breverly of the U.S. Cavalry to help him find Mary Carlyle, the daughter of a general who was abducted during an Indian raid. Fearing a heavy loss of life if he carries out the mission, Ward refuses the Major's request, but later accepts the assignment when Ann Duverall, Mary's attractive sister, asks him to help. Before leaving the cavalry headquarters on a preliminary expedition, Ward punches Tom Conovan, an alcoholic cavalryman who falsely accuses him of being a horse thief. Tom's wife Martha, who has suffered many abuses by her husband, is having an affair with Lt. Linus Delaney. Accompanied by a small group of cavalrymen, Ward follows the trail of Mary's abductors to an Indian encampment. After raiding the camp, Ward learns from an Indian woman that Mary is still alive and is with Diablito's band of Indians, who are directly ahead of them on the trail. While reporting the discovery to Captain Ben Lorrison, Ann's former sweetheart, Ward learns that Breverly has been injured in an attack by Conovan and that Lorrison is now in command. The expedition returns to the fort with an Apache prisoner, Tana, and preparations are made for a full-scale attack on Diablito's caravan. When Lorrison falsely accuses Delaney of causing Conovan's attack on Breverly and orders the lieutenant's transfer, Ward, who dislikes the new commander, challenges him to a fistfight. Though Ward receives a beating from Lorrison, the two eventually put aside their differences and make final preparations for the ambush. On the eve of the ambush, Lorrison proposes to Ann, who later tells Ward that she plans to accept the proposal. Ward balks at the news, and insists that Ann is really in love with him. Soon, after the expedition sets out to find Diablito, Ward kills Tana in self-defense when the Indian double-crosses the squadron and attacks him. The Cavalry squadron eventually finds the Apaches and, after stampeding their horses, engages them in bloody gun battle. As the battle nears its conclusion, Captain Jim R. Wolverson's reinforcements arrive and Ward rescues Mary. Although Ward is satisfied with the outcome of the ambush, Lorrison, determined to effect a complete routing of the Apaches, takes some men with him and goes after a small band of escaping Indians. Ward, realizing that Lorrison and his men are in great danger without a scout, follows them. He arrives too late, however, and discovers that the Indians have killed Lorrison and his men in an ambush. When the expedition returns to the fort, Ann is reunited with her sister and stands at Ward's side as the United States flag is raised to honor the dead. 

Production Company: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp. (Loew's Inc.)
Production Text: A Sam Wood Production
Distribution Company: Loew's Inc.  
Director: Sam Wood (Dir)
  John Waters (Asst dir)
Producer: Armand Deutsch (Prod)
Writer: Marguerite Roberts (Scr)
Photography: Harold Lipstein (Dir of photog)
Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons (Art dir)
  Malcolm Brown (Art dir)
Film Editor: Ben Lewis (Film ed)
Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis (Set dec)
  Ralph S. Hurst (Assoc)
Costumes: Walter Plunkett (Women's cost)
Music: Rudolph G. Kopp (Mus score)
Sound: Douglas Shearer (Rec supv)
Make Up: Sydney Guilaroff (Hair styles des by)
  Jack Dawn (Makeup created by)
Production Misc: Col. Charles E. Morrison U.S.A. (Ret.) (Tech adv)
  Dave Friedman (Unit mgr)
Country: United States

Source Text: Based on the serial story "Ambush" by Luke Short in The Saturday Evening Post (25 Dec 1948--12 Feb 1949).
Authors: Luke Short

Copyright Claimant Copyright Date Copyright Number Passed By NBR:
Loew's Inc. 12/12/1949 dd/mm/yyyy LP2727 Yes

PCA NO: 14027
Physical Properties: b&w:
  Sd: Western Electric Sound System

 
Genre: Western
 
Subjects (Major): Abduction
  Ambushes
  Apache Indians
  Expeditions
  Rescues
  Scouts (Frontier)
  United States. Army. Cavalry
 
Subjects (Minor): Alcoholics
  Arizona
  Battered women
  False accusations
  Fistfights
  Forts
  Gunfights
  Indians of North America
  Infidelity
  Officers (Military)
  Romance
  Sisters

Note: Luke Short's short story was published in novel form, under the same title, in 1950. According to HR news items, Sergei Petschnikoff was originally to have been the film's unit manager, Robert Planck was to have been the director of photography and Keogh Gleason was to have been the set decorator. This picture marked the final film of director Sam Wood, who died on 22 Sep 1949. Some location shooting took place in and around Gallup and Lupton, New Mexico. 

Bibliographic Sources:   Date   Page
Box Office   24 Dec 1949.   
Daily Variety   10 Jun 49   p. 11.
Daily Variety   21 Dec 49   p. 3, 18
Film Daily   29 Dec 49   p. 6.
Hollywood Reporter   18 Apr 49   p. 12.
Hollywood Reporter   13 Apr 49   p. 8.
Hollywood Reporter   26 Apr 49   p. 9.
Hollywood Reporter   3 May 49   p. 15.
Hollywood Reporter   3 Jun 49   p. 8.
Hollywood Reporter   8 Jun 49   p. 11.
Hollywood Reporter   27 Jun 49   p. 11.
Hollywood Reporter   14 Jul 49   p. 8.
Hollywood Reporter   5 Aug 49   p. 12.
Hollywood Reporter   23 Aug 49   p. 7.
Hollywood Reporter   21 Dec 49   p. 4.
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest   24 Dec 49   p. 129-30.
New York Times   19 Jan 50   p. 35.
Variety   21 Dec 49   p. 8.

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The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.
 
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