AFI Catalog of Feature Films
Movie Detail
Name Occurs Before Title Offscreen Credit Print Viewed By AFI
Action in the North Atlantic
Alternate Title: Heroes Without Uniforms
Director: Lloyd Bacon (Dir)
Release Date:   12 Jun 1943
Production Date:   3 Sep--late Nov 1942
Duration (in mins):   126
Duration (in feet):   11,455
Print this page
Display Movie Summary


Cast:   Humphrey Bogart (Joe Rossi)  
    Raymond Massey (Captain Steve Jarvis)  
    Alan Hale ("Boats" O'Hara)  
    Julie Bishop (Pearl O'Neill)  
    Ruth Gordon (Sarah Jarvis)  
    Sam Levene ("Chips" Abrahams)  
    Dane Clark (Johnny Pulaski)  
    Peter Whitney (Whitey Lara)  
    Dick Hogan (Cadet Robert Parker)  
    Minor Watson (Hartridge)  
    J. M. Kerrigan (Cavier Jinks)  
    Kane Richmond (Ensign Wright)  
    Art Foster (Pete Larson)  
    Chick Chandler (Goldberg)  
    George Offerman Jr. (Cecil)  
    Ray Montgomery (Ahearn)  
    Glen Strange (Tex Mathews)  
    Elliott Sullivan (Hennessey)  
    Ralph Dunn (Quartermaster)  
    Creighton Hale (Reynolds ("Sparks"))  
    Syd Saylor (Jim)  
    Lew Kelly (Tony Gonzales)  
    Dick Wessel (Cherub)  
    Russ Powell ("Slops" Denton)  
    Alec Craig (McGonigle)  
    Frederick Giermann (German submarine captain)  
    Walter Soderling (Pop)  
    Bill Crago (Newsreel man)  
    Joseph Bernard (Ed)  
    Virginia Christine (Pebbles)  
    Irving Bacon (Bartender)  
    Harry Seymour (Piano player)  
    Leah Baird (Mother)  
    Jack Mower (Dispatcher)  
    Iris Adrian (Jenny O'Hara)  
    George Kirby (Pilot Johnson)  
    Victor Kendall (Lieutenant McIntosh)  
    Frank Puglia (Captain Carpolis)  
    Ludwig Stossel (Captain Ziemer)  
    Jean Del Val (Captain La Pricor)  
    Charles Trowbridge (Rear Admiral Williams)  
    Roland Varno (Gunnery captain)  
    Daniel De Jonghe (Lookout)  
    Bill Nind (Limey)  
    Sven-Hugo Borg (Norwegian seaman)  
    Rudolf Myzet (Russian seaman)  
    Arthur Dulac (French seaman)  
    Carl Ekberg (Dutch seaman)  
    Edward Foster (American seaman)  
    Carlos BarbĂ© (Brazilian seaman)  
    Manuel Lopez (Mexican seaman)  
    Archie Got (Chinese seaman)  
    Pedro Regas (Greek seaman)  
    Henry Guttman (Nazi submarine officer)  
    Tom Miller (Boy)  
    William Haade (Customer)  
    DeWolfe Hopper (Canadian soldier)  
    George Neise (German lieutenant)  
    Al Winters (German lieutenant)  
    Sigurd Tor (Helmsman)  
    Nari Drevjen (Norwegian gun captain)  
    Tony Marsh (English gun captain)  
    Gordon Hayes (American gun captain)  
    Kirk Alyn (Brazilian gun captain)  
    Juan Varro (Greek captain)  
    George Blagoi (Russian sergeant)  
    Sam Waagenaar (Steward)  
    William Yetter (German Air Force captain)  
    Peter Auerbach (German Air Force N.C.O.)  
    George Adrian (German naval officer)  
    Stanley Blystone (U.S. Commander)  
    Edwin Mills (Naval radio operator)  
    Alan Robert (German gunner)  
    George Sorel (German bombardier)  
    Arno Frey (German pilot)  
    Bob Thom (Man on bow of boat)  
    Bob Duncan (Signal man)  
    Horace Brown (Semaphore signal)  
    Carl Roth (German naval N.C.O.)  
    Anthony Marlowe (German N.C.O.)  
    Richard Woodruff (Squadron leader)  
    Walter Rode (Russian Air Force captain)  
    Dennis Moore (Signal man)  
    Eddie Coke (Signal man)  
    Richard Abbott (Officer on Dutch boat)  
    William Castello (Sailor on Dutch boat)  
    Louis Arco (Submarine commander)  
    James Flavin (Lieutenant-commander of Merchant Marine school)  
    Kurt Kreuger (Submarine lieutenant)  
    Fred Wolff (N.C.O.)  
    Hans Furburg (German officer)  
    Rolf Lindau (Radio operator on submarine)  
    Frank Mayo (Major)  
    Hugh Prosser (Lieutenant-commander)  
    Gene O'Donnell (Lieutenant-commander)  
    Edward Dow (Lieutenant-commander)  
    Lee Phelps (Lieutenant-commander)  
    Don Douglas (Lieutenant-commander)  
    Hooper Atchley (Lieutenant-commander)  
    William Forrest (Lieutenant-commander)  
    Hans Schumm (Lieutenant-commander)  
    Grandon Rhodes (Lieutenant-commander)  
    Monte Blue (Seaman)  
    Bill Edwards (Seaman)  
    Frank Mills (Seaman)  
    Herschel Graham (Seaman)  
    Paul Panzer (Seaman)  
    Bob Kimball (Seaman)  
    Cliff Saum (Seaman)  
    Gordon Murray (Seaman)  
    Bill Phillips (Seaman)  
    Frank Mayo (Seaman)  
    Eddy Chandler (Seaman)  
    Allen Mathews (Seaman)  
    Charles Sullivan (Seaman)  
    Harry McKee (Seaman)  
    George Davis (German sailor)  
    Albert D'Arno (German sailor)  
    Joe Ploski (German sailor)  
    Walter Thiele (German sailor)  
    Peter Pohlenz (German ensign)  
    Peter Van Eyck (German ensign)  
    Louis Adlon (German ensign)  
    John Royce (German ensign)  
    Ernst Hausserman (German ensign)  
    David Willock (Ensign)  
    John Estes (Ensign)  
    Gary Bruce (Ensign)  
    Robert Kent (Ensign)  
    Ross Ford (Ensign)  
    Earl Kent (German)  
    Robert Stevenson (German)  
    Paul Gilbert (German)  
    Hans Von Morhart (German)  
    Hans Heilbronne (German)  
    Edward Goedeck (German)  
    Kurt Neumann (German)  
    Charles Flynn (German)  
    George Sherwood (German)  
    Peter Michael (German)  
    Peter Dunne (German)  
    Ferdinand Schumann-Heink (German)  
    Frank Alten (German)  
    Sam Wren (Chief petty officer)  
    Bill Hunter (Chief petty officer)  
    Warren Ashe (U.S. sailor)  
    John Whitney (U.S. sailor)  
    Ted Jacques (Ship's officer)  
    Hal Craig (Ship's officer)  
    William Vaughn (German lieutenant-commander)  
    John Epper (German lieutenant-commander)  
    Otto Reichow (German petty officer)  
    Hans Moebus (German petty officer)  
    George O'Hanlon (Navy pilot)  
    Warren Douglas (Navy pilot)  
    David Gaylord (1st Lieutenant)  
    Maurice Murphy (1st Lieutenant)  
    Joe Allen Jr. (U.S. naval petty officer)  
    Victor Kilian Jr. (U.S. naval petty officer)  
    Howard Mitchell    
    Janna deLoos    
    Vera Richkova    
    Christine Gordon    

Summary: Joe Rossi is chief executive officer on the Merchant Marine vessel captained by Steve Jarvis. When their ship is torpedoed by the Germans while traveling in the North Atlantic, Steve vows retribution. After Joe, Steve and the other survivors are rescued, they return home to wait for assignment to another ship. Steve's wife Sarah is glad to have him back, although she knows that waiting and worrying are part of being married to a seaman. Joe heads for his favorite bar, where he meets singer Pearl O'Neill, whom he marries shortly before he is recalled to sea. The men learn that their new ship, the Sea Witch , is to be part of an international convoy bringing supplies to Murmansk in the Soviet Union. As the convoy heads into the open sea, it is attacked by several German submarines. United States naval destroyers engage the submarines in battle, but one singles out the Sea Witch . Steve orders his men to lure the submarine away from the convoy. The submarine follows the Sea Witch just out of range of its guns, waiting for its chance to attack. Joe suggests that they cut the engines and maintain complete silence, hoping that the submarine's sound sensors will not be able to track them. The ruse works, but the captain of the submarine is able to determine where the ship is headed and radios a request for airborne bombers. The airplanes and the ship engage in a battle, during which Steve is seriously wounded and several other sailors are killed. When the submarine torpedoes the ship, Joe, who has been named acting captain, orders the men to start a fire, hoping to lure the submarine to the surface, where the ship's guns can hit them. After the submarine surfaces, Joe orders the ship to ram it, and the submarine is destroyed just before Russian airplanes appear overhead to welcome the Sea Witch and her crew. 

Production Company: Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.  
Brand Name: A Warner Bros.--First National Picture
Distribution Company: Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.  
Director: Lloyd Bacon (Dir)
  Harold Winston (Dial dir)
  Reggie Callow (Asst dir)
Producer: Jerry Wald (Prod)
  Jack L. Warner (Exec prod)
Writer: John Howard Lawson (Scr)
  Guy Gilpatric (Story)
  A. I. Bezzerides (Addl dial)
  W. R. Burnett (Addl dial)
Photography: Ted McCord (Dir of photog)
Art Direction: Ted Smith (Art dir)
Film Editor: George Amy (Film ed)
Set Decoration: Clarence Steensen (Set dec)
Music: Leo F. Forbstein (Mus dir)
  Adolph Deutsch (Mus)
Sound: C. A. Riggs (Sd)
Special Effects: Don Siegel (Mont)
  James Leicester (Mont)
  Jack Cosgrove (Dir spec eff)
  Edwin B. Du Par (Spec eff)
Make Up: Perc Westmore (Makeup artist)
Production Misc: Richard Sullivan (Tech adv)
Country: United States

Songs: "Night and Day," music and lyrics by Cole Porter.
Composer: Cole Porter

Copyright Claimant Copyright Date Copyright Number
Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc 12/6/1943 dd/mm/yyyy LP12095

Physical Properties: b&w:
  Sd: RCA Sound System

 
Genre: Drama
  Drama
Sub-Genre: World War II
  Sea
 
Subjects (Major): Merchant Marine
  Sailors
  Ships
  Submarine boats
  World War II
 
Subjects (Minor): Airplanes
  Atlantic Ocean
  Bombs
  Cats
  Dogs
  Escapes
  Explosions
  Fires
  Germany. Navy
  Lifeboats
  Reporters
  Russians
  Tankers
  Sea captains
  Torpedoes

Note: The film's working title was Heroes Without Uniforms . An undated press release included in the file on the film at the AMPAS Library notes that twenty-three-year-old technical advisor Richard Sullivan was one of two cadets to survive a U-Boat attack on his Merchant Marine vessel. Another press release announced that Edward G. Robinson and George Raft were to star in the picture. According to a 24 Jun 1943 HR news item, this film was used in Merchant Marine schools as a part of their training sessions, because the War Shipping Administration believed that the film contained technical and educational material that would "aid considerably the training program." The studio donated three prints for official use at the Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point, NY and at cadet basic schools in San Mateo, CA and Pass Christians, MI. According to a 26 Sep 1942 article in the Pittsburgh Courier , Humphrey Bogart wanted to include a black Merchant Marine captain in the film, stating: "In the world of the theatre or any other phase of American life, the color of a man's skin should have nothing to do with his rights in a land built upon the self-evident fact that all men are created equal." This character did not appear in the film, however. Writer Guy Gilpatric was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay.
       Modern sources add the following information about the production: Warner Bros. had originally intended to make a two-reel documentary about the Merchant Marine, but this idea was discarded as the war progressed, providing more opportunities for dramatic action footage. The film was shot entirely on the Warner Bros. backlot using special effects to provide the maritime atmosphere. Raymond Massey and Julie Bishop reprised their roles in a Lux Radio Theatre broadcast on 15 May 1944, co-starring George Raft. 

Bibliographic Sources:   Date   Page
American Cinematographer   Jun 43   p. 215.
Box Office   22 May 1943.   
Daily Variety   17 May 43   p. 3.
Film Daily   17 May 43   p. 6.
Hollywood Reporter   3 Sep 42   p. 2.
Hollywood Reporter   17 May 43   p. 3.
Hollywood Reporter   25 May 43   p. 4.
Hollywood Reporter   24 Jun 43   p. 3.
Motion Picture Herald   22 May 1943.   
Motion Picture Herald Product Digest   22 May 43   p. 1325.
New York Times   22 May 43   p. 10.
New York Times   30 May 43   p. 2 (sec 2).
Pittsburgh Courier   26 Sep 1942.   
Variety   19 May 43   p. 8.

Display Movie Summary
The American Film Institute is grateful to Sir Paul Getty KBE and the Sir Paul Getty KBE Estate for their dedication to the art of the moving image and their support for the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and without whose support AFI would not have been able to achieve this historical landmark in this epic scholarly endeavor.
 
Advanced Search
AFI Membership
AFI honoring the masters

© 2013 American Film Institute.
All rights reserved.
Terms of use.